Mu nganda zigezweho, ubukana bwibice nicyo kimenyetso cyingenzi cyo gupima ubuziranenge n’imikorere, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi ku nganda nyinshi nk'imodoka, icyogajuru, hamwe no gutunganya imashini. Iyo uhuye nikigeragezo kinini cyo kugerageza ibice, uburyo gakondo bwibikoresho byinshi, uburyo bwimikorere yintoki ntabwo bukora neza gusa, ariko kandi bukunze no kwibasirwa namakosa yabantu, bigatuma bigorana guhaza icyifuzo gikenewe cyo gupima umusaruro. Hamwe niterambere ryimikorere yinganda nubuhanga bwubwenge, kuvuka kwabashakashatsi bashya bakomeye byatanze inzira nziza yo gukemura ibyo bibazo. Ibikoresho byipimisha byubwenge bigereranywa nogupima byikora bipimisha bipima imitwe bigenda bihinduka umufasha ukomeye mugucunga ubuziranenge mubikorwa byinganda.
1. Ingingo z'ingenzi zo guhitamo ibizamini bya Rockwell
(1) Kugerageza guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere
Inganda zitandukanye nubwoko butandukanye bwibice bifite ibisabwa bitandukanye mugupima ubukana. Kurugero, ibice byingenzi bya moteri yimodoka bisaba gukomera gukomeye cyane kugirango habeho ituze mubikorwa biremereye cyane; mugihe igeragezwa rikomeye ryibice bimwe bisanzwe bikoreshwa byibanda cyane kubikorwa byo kugerageza. Kubwibyo, mugihe uhisemo ikizamini gikomeye, ugomba kubanza gusobanura ibintu, ingano, imiterere nuburemere bwibice bigomba kugeragezwa. Kubice bifite intera yagutse, ugomba guhitamo igeragezwa rya Rockwell rishobora guhinduka hagati yiminzani itandukanye, nkibipimo bisanzwe bya HRA, HRB, HRC, kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye. Muri icyo gihe, urebye ingano n'imiterere y'ibice, niba ari agace gato gasobanutse, ugomba guhitamo igeragezwa rikomeye hamwe n'umutwe muremure wo gupima umutwe ushobora guhuza n'imiterere igoye; kubice binini, ugomba kwitondera umwanya wo gupimwa hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutwara ibizamini kugirango ukore neza ko ikizamini gishobora kurangira neza.
(2) Impamyabumenyi yo kwikora
Kugira ngo ukemure ikibazo kidahwitse mugupima imbaga, urwego rwo gutangiza ibizamini byo gukomera nikintu cyingenzi. Usibye kurangiza mu buryo bwikora kurangiza imikorere yikizamini cyikizamini cyo gupima umutwe wikigereranyo cyo guterura hejuru yikizamini, hagomba no kwitabwaho niba ifite imikorere yo gupakira no gupakurura byikora. Muguhuza amaboko ya robo yimashini cyangwa sisitemu yumukandara, gupakira byikora no gupakurura ibice birashobora kugerwaho, bikagabanya kurushaho kwifashisha intoki no kunoza imikorere yikizamini. Byongeye kandi, ibizamini byikora byikora bigomba kandi kuba bifite imikorere ya kalibrasi yikora, kandi ibikoresho bigomba guhindurwa buri gihe kugirango harebwe niba ibisubizo byikizamini bihamye kandi bigabanye ingaruka zo kwipimisha biterwa namakosa yibikoresho.
(3) Ibikoresho bihamye kandi biramba
Bitewe nuburemere bwinshi bwo gupima ibyiciro, igerageza rikeneye gukora neza igihe kirekire. Mugihe duhitamo icyitegererezo, dukwiye kwitondera inzira yo gukora nibikoresho byibikoresho, tugahitamo igeragezwa rikomeye rikoresha ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge hamwe nuburyo bunoze bwo gukora kugirango tumenye neza kandi biramba mugihe kirekire. Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwo gufata neza ibikoresho ntibukwiye kwirengagizwa. Ibice byoroshye gusenya no kubisimbuza, hamwe na sisitemu isobanutse yo gusuzuma amakosa irashobora kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gufata neza nigihe cyigihe cyibikoresho kandi ikemeza ko imirimo yikizamini ikomeza.
2. Ibyiza byo kwipimisha mu buryo bwikora
(1) Gukora umurongo wo guhuza ibikorwa
Ikizamini cyo gukomera hamwe no guterura byikora byapima umutwe birashobora kwinjizwa muburyo bwo kubyara umusaruro, ariko haracyariho uburyo bwo kunoza uburyo bwo guhuza umurongo. Mubikorwa bifatika, ibizamini byo gukomera birashobora guhuzwa nibindi bikoresho kumurongo wibyakozwe hifashishijwe igishushanyo mbonera. Kurugero, irashobora guhuzwa nibikoresho byo gutunganya ibice kugirango ikore igeragezwa rikomeye ako kanya nyuma yo gutunganya ibice birangiye, kugirango ubone ibibazo byubuziranenge mugihe kandi wirinde ibicuruzwa bitujuje ibisabwa gutembera mubikorwa bikurikira. Muri icyo gihe, umuvuduko wo gutahura nuburyo bwo gukora bwikizamini gishobora gukomera ukurikije imiterere nigitekerezo cyumusaruro wumurongo wibyakozwe kugirango ugere ku rwego rwo hejuru ruhuza inzira yo gutahura nuburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro, bityo bikazamura umusaruro rusange muri rusange.
(2) Kwipimisha gukomera kumurongo birakorwa neza, bizigama ingufu kandi bitwara igihe.
. Mu kwiga no gusesengura umubare munini wamakuru yikizamini cyamateka, hashyizweho urugero rwerekana isano iri hagati yubukomezi nibindi bipimo byerekana ibice (nkimbaraga, kwihanganira kwambara, nibindi). Iyo hagaragaye ubukana budasanzwe, sisitemu irashobora guhita isuzuma ibibazo byujuje ubuziranenge kandi igatanga ibitekerezo byiterambere kugirango ifashe abatekinisiye kumenya vuba intandaro yikibazo no kunoza imikorere. Koresha interineti yibintu tekinoroji kugirango umenye kure no gusuzuma ibizamini bikomeye. Abakoresha barashobora kureba imiterere yimikorere, amakuru yikizamini hamwe nibikoresho byerekana ibipimo bigerageza mugihe nyacyo binyuze mubikoresho bya terefone nka terefone igendanwa na mudasobwa. Iyo ibikoresho byananiranye, sisitemu irashobora guhita yohereza ubutumwa bwo gutabaza, kandi binyuze mumikorere ya kure yo gusuzuma, fasha abatekinisiye gukemura vuba icyateye kunanirwa, gukora kure cyangwa kuyobora kurebera aho, kugabanya ibikoresho igihe, no kunoza imikoreshereze yibikoresho. Kwipimisha kumurongo biroroshye kandi byihuse, hamwe no kugerageza gukomera. Mubintu bimwe bigoye kubyara umusaruro, ikizamini kimwe gikomeye cya Rockwell ntigishobora guhaza neza ibikenewe kugenzura ubuziranenge. Kubwibyo, kuzamura byimazeyo ibyuma bya Rockwell bigerageza hamwe numutwe wapimye birashobora gukoreshwa hamwe na manipulator kumurongo wo kugerageza. Ibi bikoresho birashobora kunoza imikorere yo gutahura ukurikije ibisabwa bitandukanye byo gutahura ibice kandi bigatanga ubufasha bwuzuye bwamakuru kugirango hasuzumwe ubuziranenge bwibice.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Gicurasi-22-2025
