Igipimo cy'ubukana bwa Rockwell cyo gupima ubukana bw'ibice byacyo

Mu nganda zigezweho, ubukana bw'ibice ni ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi cyo gupima ubwiza n'imikorere yabyo, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi ku nganda nyinshi nko mu modoka, mu kirere no mu gutunganya imashini. Iyo habayeho isuzuma rikomeye ry'ubukana bw'ibice, uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora ibikoresho byinshi, bukoresha intoki nyinshi ntabwo ari ingirakamaro gusa, ahubwo bunashobora no gukora amakosa y'abantu, bigatuma bigorana guhaza icyifuzo cy'igeragezwa ry'umusaruro gikomeje kwiyongera. Hamwe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rikoresha ikoranabuhanga mu nganda n'ikoranabuhanga rikoresha ikoranabuhanga, havutse ibikoresho bishya bipima ubukana byatanze uburyo bwiza bwo gukemura ibi bibazo. Ibikoresho bipima ubukana bihagarariwe n'ibikoresho bipima ubukana byikora bifite imitwe ipima buhoro buhoro birimo kuba umufasha ukomeye mu kugenzura ubuziranenge mu nganda zikora.

1. Ingingo z'ingenzi zo guhitamo Rockwell hard tester

(1) Gupima ubushobozi bwo guhuza n'ibikenewe

Inganda zitandukanye n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibice bifite ibisabwa bitandukanye mu gupima ubukana. Urugero, ibice by'ingenzi bya moteri z'imodoka bisaba ubukana bwinshi cyane kugira ngo bigenzurwe neza mu gihe cy'imizigo myinshi; mu gihe isuzuma ry'ubukana bw'ibice bimwe na bimwe bisanzwe byakozwe n'imashini ryibanda cyane ku bushobozi bwo gupima. Kubwibyo, mugihe uhitamo isuzuma ry'ubukana, ugomba kubanza gusobanura ibikoresho, ingano, imiterere n'urwego rw'ubukana bw'ibice bigomba gupimwa. Ku bice bifite ubukana bwinshi bw'ubukana, ugomba guhitamo isuzuma ry'ubukana rya Rockwell rishobora guhinduranya hagati y'ibipimo bitandukanye, nk'ibipimo bisanzwe bya HRA, HRB, HRC, kugira ngo bihuze n'ibikenewe bitandukanye byo gupima. Muri icyo gihe, ukurikije ingano n'imiterere y'ibice, niba ari igice gito cy'ubukana, ugomba guhitamo isuzuma ry'ubukana rifite umutwe upima neza ushobora guhuza n'imiterere igoye; ku bice binini, ugomba kwita ku mwanya wo gupima n'ubushobozi bwo gutwara bw'isuzuma ry'ubukana kugira ngo urebe ko ikizamini gishobora kurangizwa neza.

(2) Impamyabushobozi yo gukora ikoranabuhanga

Kugira ngo ikibazo cyo kudakora neza mu gupima uburemere gikemuke, urwego rw'imikorere y'icyuma gipima ubukana ni ikintu cy'ingenzi. Uretse kurangiza mu buryo bwikora imikorere y'ikizamini cy'ubukana cy'icyuma gipima ubukana cyo guterura umutwe, hakwiye kwitabwaho niba gifite imikorere yo gupakira no gupakurura ibintu mu buryo bwikora. Mu gushyira hamwe sisitemu ya roboti cyangwa umukandara wo gutwara ibintu mu buryo bwikora, gupakira no gupakurura ibice mu buryo bwikora bishobora kugerwaho, bikagabanya uburyo bwo gukora n'intoki no kunoza imikorere y'ikizamini. Byongeye kandi, icyuma gipima ubukana kigomba kandi kugira imikorere yo gupima ibintu mu buryo bwikora, kandi ibikoresho bigomba gupimwa buri gihe kugira ngo harebwe neza kandi bihuze ibisubizo by'ikizamini no kugabanya ibyago byo gupimwa biterwa n'amakosa y'ibikoresho.

(3) Gukomera no kuramba kw'ibikoresho

Bitewe n'ubukana bwinshi bw'igerageza ry'ibikoresho, icyuma gipima ubukana kigomba gukora neza igihe kirekire. Mu gihe duhitamo icyitegererezo, tugomba kwita ku buryo ibikoresho bikorwa n'uburyo bikoreshwa, kandi tugahitamo icyuma gipima ubukana gikoresha ibikoresho byiza n'uburyo bwo gukora neza kugira ngo gikomeze kandi kirambe mu gihe gikoreshwa igihe kirekire. Byongeye kandi, uburyo bworoshye bwo kubungabunga ibikoresho ntibugomba kwirengagizwa. Ibice byoroshye gusenya no gusimbuza, hamwe na sisitemu yo gusuzuma amakosa isobanutse neza bishobora kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga n'igihe cyo kudakora ibikoresho no kwemeza ko akazi ko kugerageza kazakomeza.

2. Ibyiza byo gupima ubukana bw'ibikoresho byo guterura mu buryo bwikora

(1) Guteza imbere guhuza umurongo w'umusaruro

Igipimo cy’ubukana gifite umutwe upima ubukana gishobora gushyirwa mu buryo bworoshye mu murongo w’ikorwa, ariko haracyari umwanya wo kunoza uburyo gihuzwa n’umurongo w’ikorwa. Mu bikorwa bifatika, igipimo cy’ubukana gishobora guhuzwa neza n’ibindi bikoresho biri ku murongo w’ikorwa binyuze mu gishushanyo mbonera cyihariye. Urugero, gishobora guhuzwa n’ibikoresho bitunganya ibice kugira ngo gikore isuzuma ry’ubukana ako kanya nyuma yuko gutunganya ibice birangiye, kugira ngo haboneke ibibazo by’ubuziranenge mu gihe kandi birinde ko ibicuruzwa bidafite ubuziranenge byinjira mu gikorwa gikurikira. Muri icyo gihe, umuvuduko wo kumenya ubukana n’uburyo bw’imikorere bw’igipimo cy’ubukana bishobora guhindurwa hakurikijwe imiterere n’umuvuduko w’umurongo w’ikorwa kugira ngo habeho guhuza cyane inzira yo kumenya n’inzira yo gukora, bityo binoze umusaruro muri rusange.

(2) Gupima ubukana kuri interineti birakora neza, bigabanya ingufu kandi bigabanya igihe.

1. Gusuzuma hakoreshejwe ubuhanga bw'ubukorano: Hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga ry'ubwenge bw'ubukorano, igikoresho gipima ubukorano gifite ubushobozi bwo gusesengura ubwenge. Binyuze mu kwiga no gusesengura amakuru menshi y'amateka y'ibizamini, hashyirwaho icyitegererezo cy'isano hagati y'ubukorano n'ibindi bimenyetso by'imikorere y'ibice (nk'imbaraga, ubushobozi bwo kudashira, nibindi). Iyo ubukorano budasanzwe bubonetse, sisitemu ishobora guhita isuzuma ibibazo by'ubuziranenge no gutanga ibitekerezo bijyanye no kunoza imiterere kugira ngo ifashe abatekinisiye kubona vuba impamvu y'ikibazo no kunoza imikorere y'umusaruro. Koresha ikoranabuhanga rya Internet of Things kugira ngo umenye neza uburyo igikoresho gipima ubukorano gikoresha kure no gusuzuma ubukorano. Abakoresha bashobora kureba imiterere y'imikorere, amakuru apima n'ibipimo by'ibikoresho by'igikoresho gipima ubukorano mu gihe nyacyo binyuze mu bikoresho bya terminal nka telefoni zigendanwa na mudasobwa. Iyo ibikoresho byananiwe, sisitemu ishobora kohereza ubutumwa bw'itangazo mu buryo bwikora, kandi binyuze mu buryo bwo gusuzuma kure, gufasha abatekinisiye gukemura vuba icyateye ubukorano, gukora isuku iri kure cyangwa kuyobora isuku iri ahantu, kugabanya igihe cyo kudakora kw'ibikoresho, no kunoza ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho. Isuzuma ryo kuri interineti rirakora neza kandi ryihuse, kandi ripima ubukorano. Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe bigoye gukora, ikizamini kimwe cya Rockwell gishobora kutabasha guhaza neza ibisabwa mu kugenzura ubuziranenge. Bityo rero, icyuma gipima ubukana bwa Rockwell gikoresho cyo gupima ubukana cyakozwe na mudasobwa gifite umutwe upima ubukana gishobora gukoreshwa hamwe n'icyuma gipima ubukana cyakoreshejwe kuri interineti. Ibi bikoresho bishobora kunoza imikorere yo gupima ubukana hakurikijwe ibisabwa bitandukanye byo gupima ibice no gutanga inkunga y'amakuru yuzuye yo gusuzuma ubuziranenge bw'ibice.