XYZ yuzuye imashini ikata neza - ishyiraho urufatiro rukomeye rwo gutegura icyitegererezo no gusesengura.

Nintambwe yingenzi mbere yo gupima ibintu bikomeye cyangwa gusesengura metallografiya, gukata icyitegererezo bigamije kubona ingero zifite ibipimo bikwiye hamwe nubutaka bwiza buturuka ku bikoresho fatizo cyangwa ibice, bitanga urufatiro rwizewe rwo gusesengura ibyuma nyuma, gupima imikorere, n'ibindi. Kubwibyo, dukwiye kwita cyane kubintu byingenzi bikurikira:

1.Guhitamo gukata/ gukata uruziga

Ibikoresho bitandukanye bisaba guhuza ibyuma byo gukata / gukata uruziga:

- Ku byuma bya ferrous (nk'ibyuma n'ibyuma), hatoranijwe ibyuma bisohora alumina yo gukata, bifite ubukana buciriritse hamwe no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwiza, kandi bishobora kugabanya ibicu n'ubushyuhe mugihe cyo gutema;

- Ibyuma bidafite ferrous (nk'umuringa, aluminium, ibinyobwa) biroroshye kandi byoroshye gukomera ku cyuma. Gukata diyama / gukata uruziga cyangwa ingano nziza ya silicon karbide ikata ibyuma / gukata uruziga bigomba gukoreshwa kugirango wirinde “gutanyagura” hejuru yicyitegererezo cyangwa imyanda isigaye;

- Kubikoresho bimenetse nka ceramika nikirahure, birakenewe cyane gukata diyama yo gukata / gukata uruziga, kandi igipimo cyibiryo kigomba kugenzurwa mugihe cyo gukata kugirango wirinde gukata.

Akamaro kaclamps 

Imikorere ya clamp nugukosora icyitegererezo no kwemeza ituze mugihe cyo gukata:

-Ku byitegererezo bifite imiterere idasanzwe, clamps ishobora guhindurwa cyangwa ibikoresho byabigenewe bigomba gukoreshwa kugirango wirinde gutandukana kurwego ruterwa no kunyeganyezwa kwicyitegererezo mugihe cyo gutema;

-Ku bice bikikijwe n'inkuta zoroshye, clamps yoroheje cyangwa izindi nyubako zunganirwa zigomba gukoreshwa kugirango hirindwe icyitegererezo kubera imbaraga zo gukata cyane;

-Igice cyo guhuza hagati ya clamp nicyitegererezo kigomba kuba cyoroshye kugirango wirinde gushushanya hejuru yicyitegererezo, gishobora kugira ingaruka kubireba nyuma.

3.Uruhare rwo Gukata Amazi

Amazi akwiye kandi akwiye ni urufunguzo rwo kugabanya ibyangiritse:

-Gukonjesha: Bikuraho ubushyuhe butangwa mugihe cyo gukata, bikabuza icyitegererezo guhinduka kwimyenda bitewe nubushyuhe bwinshi (nka "ablation" yibikoresho byicyuma);

-Ingaruka zo gusiga: Igabanya ubushyamirane hagati yicyuma cyo gutema nicyitegererezo, igabanya ubukana bwubuso, kandi ikongerera igihe cyakazi cyo gukata;

-Ingaruka zo gukuramo ibicuruzwa: Ihanagura mugihe gikwiye mugihe cyogukata, ikabuza imitwe kwizirika hejuru yicyitegererezo cyangwa gufunga icyuma cyo gukata, gishobora kugira ingaruka ku gukata neza.

Mubisanzwe, amazi yo gukata ashingiye kumazi (hamwe nibikorwa byiza byo gukonjesha, bikwiranye nicyuma) cyangwa amavuta yo gukata ashingiye kumavuta (hamwe namavuta akomeye, akwiranye nibikoresho byoroshye) byatoranijwe ukurikije ibikoresho.

4.Gushiraho gushyira mu gaciro gukata ibipimo

Hindura ibipimo ukurikije ibiranga ibintu kugirango uhuze imikorere nubuziranenge:

-Igipimo cyihuta: Kubikoresho byo gukomera cyane (nkibyuma bya karuboni nyinshi na ceramika), igipimo cyibiryo kigomba kugabanuka kugirango wirinde kurenza urugero rwicyuma cyangwa ibyangiritse; kubikoresho byoroshye, igipimo cyibiryo kirashobora kongerwa muburyo bukwiye kugirango tunoze neza;

-Gukata umuvuduko: Umuvuduko wumurongo wo gukata ugomba guhuza ubukana bwibikoresho. Kurugero, umuvuduko wumurongo ukunze gukoreshwa mugukata ibyuma ni 20-30m / s, mugihe ububumbyi busaba umuvuduko muke kugirango ugabanye ingaruka;

-Gucunga ingano y'ibiryo: Binyuze muri X, Y, Z imikorere yo kugenzura ibikoresho, kugaburira neza bigerwaho kugirango wirinde guturika hejuru yicyitegererezo cyatewe numubare munini wibiryo byigihe kimwe.

5.Uruhare rufasha Imikorere yibikoresho

-Igifuniko gikingiwe cyuzuye kirinda umutekano ntigishobora gutandukanya imyanda n urusaku gusa ahubwo binorohereza kwitegereza mugihe nyacyo cyo guca no gutahura mugihe kidasanzwe;

-Ikinyuranyo cya santimetero 10 kirashobora gushishoza gushiraho ibipimo byo guca, kandi bigafatanya na sisitemu yo kugaburira byikora kugirango tumenye ibikorwa bisanzwe kandi bigabanye amakosa yabantu;

-Kumurika kumurika byongera ubwitonzi bwo kureba, bigafasha guca urubanza mugihe cyicyitegererezo cyo guca hamwe nubuso bwubutaka kugirango hamenyekane neza aho gukata kurangirira.

Mu gusoza, gukata icyitegererezo bigomba kuringaniza "precision" na "kurinda". Mugihe gihuye neza nibikoresho, ibikoresho, nibipimo, hashyizweho urufatiro rwiza rwo gutegura icyitegererezo cyakurikiyeho (nko gusya, gusya, no kwangirika) no kugerageza, amaherezo akemeza ukuri nukuri kwizerwa ryibisubizo byisesengura ryibintu.