Uburyo n'Amahame ngenderwaho yo Gupima Ubukomere bw'Umuringa n'Umuringa

Imiterere y'ingenzi y'ubuhanga bw'umuringa n'umuringa igaragazwa neza n'urwego rw'ubuhanga bwabyo, kandi imiterere y'ubuhanga bw'ikintu ni yo igena imbaraga zacyo, ubushobozi bwo kudashira, no kudahinduka. Ubusanzwe hari uburyo bukurikira bwo gupima ubuhanga bw'umuringa n'umuringa:

1. Uburyo bwo gupima ubukana bwa Brinell: Bukurikiza amabwiriza yo gupima ubukana yavuzwe mu gipimo mpuzamahanga cya ISO 6506-1:2014 Metallic Materials – Brinell Hardness Test. Ubu buryo bwo gupima bukoreshwa ku bikoresho by'umuringa, umuringa, umuringa, cyangwa umuringa woroshye; urugero, ibisabwa mu gupima ubukana bwa alloys z'umuringa zicuzwe ni isuzuma rya Brinell Hardness (HBW).

2. Bitewe n'ubukana n'ubunini bw'umuringa bitandukanye, uburyo bwo gupima ubukana bwa Rockwell cyangwa Vickers nabwo bushobora gukoreshwa. Urugero, umuringa ushobora kugeragezwa hakoreshejwe igipimo cya HRB (hakurikijwe ibipimo mpuzamahanga bya ISO 6506-1:2014 Metallic Materials – Rockwell Hardness Test – Igice cya 1: Uburyo bwo gupima), kandi impapuro z'umuringa zishobora kugeragezwa hakoreshejwe igipimo cya HV Vickers. Ibipimo by'ubukana bwa umuringa biratandukanye bitewe n'imiterere yawo itandukanye n'imiterere yo kuvura ubushyuhe, kandi isuzuma rigomba gukorwa hashingiwe ku buryo n'amahame yihariye yo gupima.

3. Uburyo bwo gupima ubukana bwa Webster bushobora kwimurwa: Dukurikije ibipimo ngenderwaho by’igihugu bya GB/T 32660.1-2016 by’ibikoresho by’icyuma – Ikizamini cyo gupima ubukana bwa Webster – Igice cya 1: Uburyo bwo gupima, ubu buryo bukoreshwa ku muringa n’impapuro zawo zifite ubunini buto cyane.

Amahame ngenderwaho yo gupima avuzwe haruguru ni yo ashingirwaho mu gupima umuringa n'ibyuma byawo. Iyo dupima ibicuruzwa, duhitamo uburyo butandukanye bwo gupima hashingiwe ku bwoko bw'ibikoresho n'ikoreshwa ryabyo.